Studimet: Doza përforcuese, e nevojshme kundër Omicron-it
Shkencë dhe teknologji

Studimet: Doza përforcuese, e nevojshme kundër Omicron-it

22.Jan.2022 06:41
0

Tre studime të publikuara të premten ofruan më shumë prova se vaksinat kundër COVID-19 janë efektive ndaj variantit Omicron, të paktën në mesin e atyre personave që kanë marrë doza përforcuese.

Këto janë studimet e para të mëdha të kryera në SHBA, që kanë shqyrtuar mbrojtjen që garantojnë vaksinat kundër variantit Omicron, thanë zyrtarët e shëndetësisë.

Gjetjet i bëjnë jehonë kërkimeve të mëparshme, përfshirë studimeve të kryera në Gjermani, Afrikën e Jugut dhe Mbretërinë e Bashkuar, që tregojnë se vaksinat në qarkullim janë më pak efektive kundër Omicron-it krahasuar me variantet e mëparshme të koronavirusit, por se dozat përforcuese përmirësojnë ndjeshëm mbrojtjen.

Studimi i parë shqyrtoi shtrimet në spital dhe vizitat në pavionet e urgjencës dhe njësitë e kujdesit intensiv në 10 shtete, nga gushti deri në muajin janar.

Sipas gjetjeve, efektiviteti i vaksinës ishte më i mirë pas tre dozave të vaksinave Pfizer ose Moderna në parandalimin rasteve që trajtoheshin në pavionet e urgjencës dhe njësitë e kujdesit intensiv. Mbrojtja ra nga 94% gjatë valës me variatin Delta në 82% gjatë valës me Omicron. Mbrojtja nga vetëm dy doza ishte më e ulët, veçanërisht nëse kishin kaluar gjashtë muaj nga marrja e dozës së dytë.

Studimi i dytë u përqendrua në rastet me COVID-19 dhe niveli i vdekshmërisë në 25 shtete, nga fillimi i prillit deri në Krishtlindje. Ata persona që kishin marrë dozën përforcuese kishin mbrojtje më të lartë kundër infeksionit me koronavirus, si gjatë kohës kur dominonte varianti Delta, ashtu dhe kur Omicron-i po bëhej gjithnjë e më shumë mbizotërues mes infeksioneve të reja.

Dy studimet u publikuan në internet nga Qendra për Kontrollin dhe Parandalimin e Sëmundjeve (CDC).

Gazeta e Shoqatës Mjekësore Amerikane publikoi studimin e tretë, të udhëhequr gjithashtu nga studiues të CDC-së. Studimi shqyrtoi ata persona që rezultuan pozitivë për COVID-19 nga 10 dhjetori deri më 1 janar, në më shumë se 4600 pika testimi në të gjithë SHBA-në.

Tre injeksione të vaksinave Pfizer dhe Moderna ishin rreth 67% efektive kundër sëmundjeve simptomatike të lidhura me Omicron-in krahasuar me njerëzit e pavaksinuar. Studiuesit zbuluan se dy doza, nuk ofronin mbrojtje të konsiderueshme kundër Omicron.

"Kjo tregon realisht rëndësinë e marrjes së një doze përforcuese", tha Emma Accorsi, përfaqësuese e CDC-së, dhe një nga autoret e studimit.

Qeveria e Kosovës miraton masa të reja kundër pandemisë, hyrja me 3 doza vaksinimi
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Whoops! There was an error.
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Store.php
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19titulli
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Middleware
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Foundation
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Http
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Kernel.php
     */
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/
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index.php
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Run The Application
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Once we have the application, we can handle the incoming request
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|
*/
 
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Arguments
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Environment & details:

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"/home/titulli/public_html"
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HTTP_CONNECTION
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HTTP_HOST
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PHPRC
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"127.0.0.1"
DB_PORT
"3306"
DB_DATABASE
"titulli_baza2018"
DB_USERNAME
"titulli_skenda"
DB_PASSWORD
"+ESXMn0uwo-S"
BROADCAST_DRIVER
"log"
CACHE_DRIVER
"file"
SESSION_DRIVER
"file"
SESSION_LIFETIME
"120"
QUEUE_DRIVER
"sync"
REDIS_HOST
"127.0.0.1"
REDIS_PASSWORD
"null"
REDIS_PORT
"6379"
MAIL_DRIVER
"smtp"
MAIL_HOST
"smtp.mailtrap.io"
MAIL_PORT
"2525"
MAIL_USERNAME
"null"
MAIL_PASSWORD
"null"
MAIL_ENCRYPTION
"null"
PUSHER_APP_ID
""
PUSHER_APP_KEY
""
PUSHER_APP_SECRET
""
PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER
"mt1"
Key Value
APP_NAME
"Laravel"
APP_ENV
"local"
APP_KEY
"base64:dOuG4A412DsHf7D9Xw/fp0G4MurEGH+vL9lP6pbwSqI="
APP_DEBUG
"true"
APP_LOG_LEVEL
"debug"
APP_URL
"http://localhost"
DB_CONNECTION
"mysql"
DB_HOST
"127.0.0.1"
DB_PORT
"3306"
DB_DATABASE
"titulli_baza2018"
DB_USERNAME
"titulli_skenda"
DB_PASSWORD
"+ESXMn0uwo-S"
BROADCAST_DRIVER
"log"
CACHE_DRIVER
"file"
SESSION_DRIVER
"file"
SESSION_LIFETIME
"120"
QUEUE_DRIVER
"sync"
REDIS_HOST
"127.0.0.1"
REDIS_PASSWORD
"null"
REDIS_PORT
"6379"
MAIL_DRIVER
"smtp"
MAIL_HOST
"smtp.mailtrap.io"
MAIL_PORT
"2525"
MAIL_USERNAME
"null"
MAIL_PASSWORD
"null"
MAIL_ENCRYPTION
"null"
PUSHER_APP_ID
""
PUSHER_APP_KEY
""
PUSHER_APP_SECRET
""
PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER
"mt1"
0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler